Mesotherapy is a medical aesthetic procedure in which vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and enzymes are injected into the middle layer of the skin with micro-needles as personalized cocktails. Used in many areas such as skin rejuvenation, hair loss treatment, localized slimming, and cellulite reduction, this method initiates cellular repair by enabling active substances to reach the target tissue directly. By accelerating blood circulation and triggering collagen synthesis, mesotherapy is a safe treatment protocol with clinically proven anti-aging and restorative effects that increases the skin’s biological quality for those seeking non-surgical solutions.
Specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hand Surgery
He completed his medical education at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine in 1996 and his specialty training between 1996–2002 at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.
Between 2002–2009, he worked at Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.
Since 2009, he has been working at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. He received the title of Associate Professor in 2011. In 2019, Dr. Nasır became a Professor and continues to work as a faculty member in this position.
View MoreWhat Is Mesotherapy?
Mesotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment method that involves administering vitamin, mineral, amino acid, and various drug combinations under the skin through the microinjection method. It can be used for different indications such as skin rejuvenation, pigmentation treatment, hair loss, and localized fat accumulation. The aim is to increase circulation in the targeted area and support cellular renewal. The content of the application and the session plan should be determined by the physician according to the patient’s needs.
How Did Mesotherapy Emerge in the Historical Process?
As with many major discoveries in medicine, the discovery of mesotherapy is actually based on a fascinating coincidence. This story begins in 1952 with the careful observations of Dr. Michel Pistor, who was practicing medicine in a rural region of France. Dr. Pistor, in order to relieve a patient having an asthma attack, had to inject a drug called procaine into the tissue around the ear because he could not find a vein to administer it intravenously. Although this procedure did not produce the expected effect on asthma, it provided a surprising improvement in the patient’s long-standing and accepted hearing loss.
This unexpected result sparked an idea in Dr. Pistor’s mind. He realized that applying the drug directly near the diseased area, rather than allowing it to spread throughout the body and become diluted, created a much stronger therapeutic effect. He formulated this new approach with the principle of “small amounts, infrequent time intervals, and the right target.” The name he gave the method, “mesotherapy,” comes from the “mesoderm” layer, from which our skin, muscles, and cartilages originate during embryological development. Since then, it has become an indispensable part of modern medicine across a wide spectrum ranging from pain treatment to aesthetic surgery.
How Does the Mesotherapy Mechanism of Action Work in the Body?
The success of mesotherapy is based on a strategy that fights on two different fronts. The first front is completely mechanical. Serial in-and-out entries with very fine-tipped needles create a controlled trauma at the microscopic level. Our body perceives these tiny needle marks as “injuries” and immediately sends its reparative cells to that area. This alarm state triggers the production of collagen, which provides skin firmness, and elastin, which gives elasticity. In other words, the needle itself, even without any medication, is a stimulus that forces the skin to wake up.
The second and truly decisive front is chemical. The specially prepared cocktails cross the skin’s barrier layer through the needles and are delivered directly into the dermis, the heart of the skin. Here, a drug depot forms and the active substances gradually diffuse into the surrounding tissue. In this way, they reach target cells with near-100% bioavailability, without the risk of an orally taken vitamin being broken down and lost in the digestive system. This dual mechanism both accelerates cellular renewal and improves the nutritional quality of the tissue.
Which Components Make Up a Mesotherapy Cocktail?
Each patient’s skin structure is unique like a fingerprint; therefore, the mixtures applied do not adhere to a standard prescription. Special formulas are prepared by considering the patient’s age, skin quality, pigmentation status, or fat accumulation problem. However, there are some fundamental building blocks with proven effectiveness that we frequently use in aesthetic surgery. These substances are powerful agents that help turn back the skin’s biological clock.
The main components we frequently use are:
- Hyaluronic acid
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin E
- Amino acids
- Peptides
- Coenzymes
- Mineral salts
- Nucleic acids
- Antioxidants
- DMAE
Each substance on this list has a separate role. For example, hyaluronic acid provides volume and moisture to the skin through its water-retention capacity; amino acids form the raw material for collagen production. Vitamins, on the other hand, protect cells against the rusting effect we call oxidative stress.
What Are Facial Mesotherapy and Mesolift Used For?
For skin that becomes tired over time and loses its radiance due to factors such as smoking, sun exposure, stress, and sleeplessness, the “mesolift” application is like a lifeline. This procedure aims only to improve skin quality without puffing up the face or creating an artificial expression. The goal is not to change the face but to achieve a rested and fresh appearance. It is particularly effective in smoothing fine wrinkles, tightening pores, and eliminating uneven skin tone.
After the application, an immediate sense of brightness and plumpness begins in the skin. However, the real effect appears within a few weeks, once the skin completes its self-repair process. The skin looks tighter, more moisturized, and more vibrant. Regular sessions should be seen as an investment in the future by slowing down the skin’s rate of aging. This procedure can be safely applied not only to the face but also to areas such as the neck, décolletage, and the back of the hands, which most reveal signs of aging.
How Does Hair Mesotherapy Stop Hair Loss?
Hair loss can be due to many reasons, from genetic factors to stress, hormonal changes, and nutritional disorders. Hair mesotherapy aims to reverse this process by directly nourishing hair roots (follicles). The scalp is an area where blood circulation may sometimes be insufficient. When vasodilator substances and vitamins that nourish the roots are delivered to this area through mesotherapy, hair follicles transition from the dormant phase to the growth phase.
This treatment particularly thickens thinned and weakened hair strands and seriously slows the rate of shedding. It is also frequently preferred by surgeons to strengthen the donor area before hair transplantation operations or to facilitate the anchoring of new hairs after transplantation. However, it should be known that mesotherapy will not create a miracle of new hair growth in areas where complete baldness has formed and hair roots have died; this treatment is intended to protect and strengthen what already exists.
Is Localized Slimming and Cellulite Mesotherapy Effective?
In body contouring, mesotherapy is used especially in the treatment of stubborn fat pads that resist diet and exercise. In this method, known as lipolytic (fat-dissolving) mesotherapy, special soy-based enzymes are injected into the adipose tissue. These substances disrupt the wall of the fat cell and allow the fat inside to leak out. The released fats are eliminated from the body via lymphatic circulation and the liver.
In cellulite treatment, the approach is somewhat different. Cellulite is not only a fat problem but also a circulation disorder and connective tissue hardening. Mesotherapy cocktails regulate blood flow in this area, resolve edema, and soften the tight bands that cause the orange-peel appearance.
Common body areas that can be treated include:
- Submental area
- Abdomen
- Waistline
- Hips
- Inner thigh
- Inner knee
- Arm sagging
Is Mesotherapy a Painful Procedure?
Our patients’ biggest hesitation is usually needle fear. However, mesotherapy needles are about the thickness of a hair strand and are quite short. The highly effective anesthetic creams we apply before the procedure numb the skin surface and reduce the sensation of pain to a minimum. Most of our patients describe the procedure as a “mosquito bite” or a mild tingling.
The procedure time varies between 15 and 30 minutes depending on the size of the area to be treated. The reason it is called a “lunch break procedure” is that the patient can return to social life or work immediately after the procedure. Mild redness may occur on the face, but this usually disappears on its own within a few hours. Being a comfortable, fast application that does not require a recovery period is the most important factor that increases the popularity of mesotherapy.
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Who Should Not Receive Mesotherapy, and Are There Any Risks?
As with any medical procedure, there are situations in which mesotherapy should not be applied and certain patient groups for whom it is contraindicated. In accordance with safety protocols, the procedure is avoided in individuals who carry risk.
Situations in which the application is not recommended include:
- Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding period
- Insulin-dependent diabetes
- History of cancer
- Blood clotting disorders
- Active skin infections
- Urticaria
- Heart failure
- Allergy-prone individuals
Outside of these contraindications, when performed with the correct technique and under sterile conditions, the risk of side effects is quite low. The most common temporary side effects are small bruises (ecchymosis) and mild swelling at the needle entry points. These effects usually disappear completely within a few days.
What Should Be Considered After Mesotherapy?
Post-procedure care is at least as important as the procedure itself for the success of the application and the prevention of possible side effects. In order for the injected substances to remain in the tissue and for the infection risk to be reduced to zero, the rules our patients must follow are simple but critical.
Points to pay attention to include:
- No water contact
- No makeup
- Sun protection
- No hot showers
- Sauna use
- Strenuous exercise
- Alcohol consumption
- Blood thinners
- Scratching and rubbing
Especially not allowing water contact for the first 24 hours is vital for the needle entry holes to close. In addition, because hot environments dilate vessels and can cause the medication to leave the area quickly, they may reduce effectiveness.
Why Should Mesotherapy Be Performed by a Plastic Surgeon?
Today, we sadly observe an increase in aesthetic applications performed by unauthorized individuals or in unlicensed establishments. Although mesotherapy may look like a simple needling procedure, it is a serious medical procedure that requires in-depth anatomical knowledge. The depth of injection, which medication is administered at what dose, and evaluation of the patient’s medical history require expertise.
Incorrect applications can lead to hard-to-reverse damage ranging from permanent skin stains to tissue death (necrosis), and from serious infections to allergic shocks. A specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery has command of all layers of the skin and the structures beneath it. In addition, ensuring that the products used are Ministry of Health-approved, sterile, and reliable can only be guaranteed in a healthcare institution.
