{"id":2213,"date":"2025-12-19T09:43:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T09:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/?page_id=2213"},"modified":"2026-10-20T14:47:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T14:47:01","slug":"free-flap-reconstruction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/","title":{"rendered":"Free Flap Reconstruction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_661698512\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n  <div id=\"page-header-1324977666\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark simple-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper is-xlarge flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Free Flap Reconstruction in Ankara, Turkey          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n     \n<style>\n#page-header-1324977666 .page-title-inner {\n  min-height: 150px;\n}\n#page-header-1324977666 .title-overlay {\n  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_661698512 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n  background-color: #213360;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1690550065\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1601339179\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-752795232\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>Free flap reconstruction is a microsurgery-based reconstructive technique performed to cover large tissue defects and rebuild functional structures. In this method, tissue harvested from another part of the body together with its blood vessels is transferred to the damaged area.<\/p>\n<p>The transferred flap tissue may include skin, muscle, bone, or combined structures. Under a microscope, vascular\u2014and sometimes nerve\u2014connections are re-established so the tissue can remain viable in the target area. The most common indications include trauma, oncologic surgery, and post-burn reconstruction.<\/p>\n<p>Compared to conventional tissue repair methods, free flap surgery offers a more flexible and extensive reconstruction capability. For example, it can provide durable tissue coverage to preserve leg function in open lower-extremity wounds, ensure better aesthetic match in facial reconstructions, or restore volume in breast reconstruction.<\/p>\n<p>The first 72 hours after surgery are critical for flap survival. Although the recovery process varies by individual, a successful free flap reconstruction restores both aesthetic appearance and functional integrity. This procedure requires advanced surgical expertise and multidisciplinary postoperative care.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>What You Need to Know<\/td>\n<td>Information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Definition<\/td>\n<td>Free flap reconstruction is the transfer of a living tissue segment\u2014composed of skin, muscle, fat, bone, or their combinations\u2014harvested from one part of the body and reconnected to blood vessels (and sometimes nerves) in another area using microsurgical techniques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Purpose<\/td>\n<td>Repairing major tissue losses (trauma, tumor removal, infection, burns, etc.); restoring functional and aesthetic integrity; closing chronic non-healing wounds.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Areas of Application<\/td>\n<td>Head and neck, upper and lower extremity reconstruction, breast reconstruction, face, hand, foot, scalp, genital region, and chronic wound repair.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Commonly Used Flaps<\/td>\n<td>Muscle flaps: Latissimus dorsi, gracilis, rectus abdominis<br \/>Skin\/subcutaneous flaps: Radial forearm, ALT (anterolateral thigh), scapular flap<br \/>Osseous flaps: Fibula, iliac crest (for jaw reconstruction)<br \/>Composite flaps: Combinations of skin, muscle, and bone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Type of Anesthesia<\/td>\n<td>Performed under general anesthesia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Operation Duration<\/td>\n<td>May range from 4 to 12 hours depending on flap type and reconstruction site.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Recovery Process<\/td>\n<td>The first 72 hours are critical for circulation monitoring. Hospital stay is typically 5\u201310 days. Full recovery may take several weeks to a few months.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Risks and Complications<\/td>\n<td>Compromised flap circulation, total or partial flap loss, hematoma, infection, vascular thrombosis, tissue mismatch, donor-site morbidity (weakness, aesthetic deformity).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Longevity<\/td>\n<td>Successful flaps are permanent; with adequate circulation, the tissue integrates into the body.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eligibility Criteria<\/td>\n<td>Individuals with large tissue defects that cannot be covered with local flaps and whose general health status is suitable for microsurgery.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Preoperative Preparation<\/td>\n<td>Vascular mapping of donor and recipient sites (CT angiography, Doppler), blood tests, imaging, nutritional\/systemic assessment, and multidisciplinary planning.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Postoperative Care<\/td>\n<td>Monitoring circulation signs such as flap color, temperature, and capillary refill time; wound care, positioning, infection and thrombosis prophylaxis, and physiotherapy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alternative Approaches<\/td>\n<td>Local flaps, skin grafts, synthetic coverings, and vacuum-assisted closure (VAC); however, these may be insufficient for large and complex defects.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Evaluation Process<\/td>\n<td>Individualized flap planning is made by considering defect size\/location, donor and recipient site condition, vascular suitability, systemic comorbidities, and patient expectations.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-752795232 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1690550065 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_393373035\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-606790095\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-820186512\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\" style=\"background-color:#213360;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-1446168543\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-470751031\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_2129534944\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC08566-1-533x800.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC08566-1-533x800.webp 533w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC08566-1-267x400.webp 267w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC08566-1.webp 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_2129534944 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-470751031 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -10px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2125423754\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-1997201228\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong><span style=\"font-size: 110%;\">Prof. Dr. Serdar Nas\u0131r<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 63%;\"><br \/>Specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hand Surgery<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1997201228 {\n  font-size: 1.55rem;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-1997201228 {\n    font-size: 1.85rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n<p>He completed his medical education at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine in 1996 and his specialty training between 1996\u20132002 at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.<\/p>\r\n<p>Between 2002\u20132009, he worked at S\u00fcleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.<\/p>\r\n<p>Since 2009, he has been working at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. He received the title of Associate Professor in 2011. In 2019, Dr. Nas\u0131r became a Professor and continues to work as a faculty member in this position.<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"\/en\/about-me\/\" class=\"button white\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\">\n\t\t<span>View More<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-2125423754 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -10px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-820186512 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 25px 0px 25px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_393373035 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_677666436\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-935488794\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-672047834\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#What_Is_Free_Flap_Reconstruction\" >What Is Free Flap Reconstruction?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#In_which_situations_is_free_flap_reconstruction_needed\" >In which situations is free flap reconstruction needed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#What_are_the_advantages_of_free_flap_reconstruction_for_patients\" >What are the advantages of free flap reconstruction for patients?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#How_are_microsurgical_techniques_applied_in_the_operating_room\" >How are microsurgical techniques applied in the operating room?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#Which_free_flap_options_are_used_in_jaw_and_facial_bone_reconstructions\" >Which free flap options are used in jaw and facial bone reconstructions?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#Which_free_flaps_are_preferred_for_soft_tissue_and_tongue_reconstruction\" >Which free flaps are preferred for soft tissue and tongue reconstruction?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#Why_is_the_DIEP_free_flap_technique_important_in_breast_reconstruction\" >Why is the DIEP free flap technique important in breast reconstruction?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#What_complications_can_occur_in_free_flap_surgery\" >What complications can occur in free flap surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#How_is_free_flap_monitoring_done_after_surgery\" >How is free flap monitoring done after surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#What_should_the_patient_pay_attention_to_during_recovery\" >What should the patient pay attention to during recovery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#How_does_quality_of_life_change_after_free_flap_reconstruction\" >How does quality of life change after free flap reconstruction?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Free_Flap_Reconstruction\"><\/span>What Is Free Flap Reconstruction?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Free flap reconstruction is the transfer of a tissue segment (skin, muscle, bone, or a combination) that is completely detached together with its blood vessels from one part of the body and transplanted to another area using microsurgical techniques. The flap vessels are connected to recipient-site vessels under a microscope. This method is especially preferred for major tissue loss, trauma, post-cancer reconstruction, and complex wound repair.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_which_situations_is_free_flap_reconstruction_needed\"><\/span>In which situations is free flap reconstruction needed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These operations are typically performed out of necessity rather than purely elective aesthetic reasons. We intervene when a significant defect forms in the body, when bones remain exposed, or when an organ loses function. The indications usually involve scenarios that seriously threaten a patient\u2019s quality of life.<\/p>\n<p>The most common areas where free flap surgery is used include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Head and neck cancers<\/li>\n<li>Open bone fractures<\/li>\n<li>Burn sequelae<\/li>\n<li>Diabetic foot ulcers<\/li>\n<li>Post-breast cancer reconstruction<\/li>\n<li>Chronic bone infections<\/li>\n<li>Congenital tissue deficiencies<\/li>\n<li>Large soft tissue tumors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Especially after cancer surgery, large defects must be reconstructed not only aesthetically but also functionally. For example, if part of the jawbone is removed and the defect is not replaced with vascularized bone and tissue, the patient may not be able to eat or speak. Similarly, in a trauma patient with exposed bone in the leg after a traffic accident, this tissue transfer may be the difference between limb salvage and amputation.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_advantages_of_free_flap_reconstruction_for_patients\"><\/span>What are the advantages of free flap reconstruction for patients?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Patients sometimes ask, \u201cWhy is this surgery so long and demanding?\u201d The answer lies in the unique biological advantages of this method. First and most importantly, it provides an \u201cindependent blood supply.\u201d When we place fresh, well-vascularized tissue from the leg into a radiated, stiff, and poorly vascularized neck region, we also improve the healing capacity of that entire area.<\/p>\n<p>The second major advantage is the ability to perform \u201ccomposite tissue transfer.\u201d In a single operation, we can move bone, muscle, skin, and even nerve together. This allows us to follow the principle of \u201creplacing what is missing with a like-for-like solution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Key benefits of this surgery include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>High resistance to infection<\/li>\n<li>Strong potential for rapid healing<\/li>\n<li>Functional restoration<\/li>\n<li>Natural tissue match<\/li>\n<li>Ability to fill large volume defects<\/li>\n<li>Limb salvage potential<\/li>\n<li>Better tolerance to radiotherapy<\/li>\n<li>Possibility of restoring sensation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It can also make a major aesthetic difference. In the past, large wounds might heal but leave tight, sunken, and distorted scars. With free flaps, we restore tissue volume and contour, bringing body shape as close to normal as possible.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_are_microsurgical_techniques_applied_in_the_operating_room\"><\/span>How are microsurgical techniques applied in the operating room?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The operating-room process is fascinating, but it demands strict discipline. Free flap surgery pushes the limits of the human eye, which is why we use high-tech surgical microscopes that can magnify the field up to 40x, allowing us to see vessels thinner than a strand of hair as if they were large tubes.<\/p>\n<p>The surgery is often performed with a \u201ctwo-team\u201d approach. This both shortens operative time and helps manage surgeon fatigue. One team debrides the defect and prepares recipient vessels, while the second team simultaneously harvests and prepares the flap from the donor site (back, abdomen, arm, or leg).<\/p>\n<p>The most critical moment is when the flap vessels are divided and the tissue is transferred\u2014this is when time becomes essential. Every minute of ischemia matters. Once the tissue is placed, the microsurgical \u201canastomosis\u201d begins under the microscope. The sutures are so fine they are nearly invisible to the naked eye. First the artery is connected and we watch the flap refill and turn pink\u2014often the happiest moment in the operating room. Then the veins are connected to ensure outflow. Every stitch must be millimetric, watertight, and non-thrombogenic. This requires patience, refined hand skills, and deep anatomical mastery.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-672047834 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_677666436 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_2078590238\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-64173122\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2062464784\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(33, 51, 96);border-radius:10px;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-552923333\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1023715080\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2412637697\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Contact us to get information about treatments and create an appointment!<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2412637697 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #213360;\n}\n#text-2412637697 > * {\n  color: #213360;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2412637697 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-454192300\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-right\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905330852159\" class=\"button success\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Contact via WhatsApp<\/span>\n\t<i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-2062464784 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 15px 0px 15px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-2062464784 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 30px 20px 0px 20px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_2078590238 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_754090161\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1144372917\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1848719079\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_free_flap_options_are_used_in_jaw_and_facial_bone_reconstructions\"><\/span>Which free flap options are used in jaw and facial bone reconstructions?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The face is a person\u2019s identity. Loss of the jawbone (mandible) affects not only appearance but also basic functions such as eating, drinking, and speaking. In this region, transferring vascularized bone from another part of the body is considered the gold standard. The goal is not only to fill the defect, but also to create a stable foundation for future dental rehabilitation.<\/p>\n<p>Donor sites commonly used include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fibula<\/li>\n<li>Iliac crest<\/li>\n<li>Scapula<\/li>\n<li>Radius<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Among these, the Fibula Flap is the most frequently preferred option worldwide. Why? Because up to 25 cm of bone can be harvested without causing functional loss in the leg. Its structure is very strong, allowing for dental implants after recovery. In addition, the fibula can be cut into segments while preserving blood supply and shaped like beads to recreate the natural \u201chorseshoe\u201d curvature of the jaw.<\/p>\n<p>If, alongside jaw reconstruction, a patient also needs extensive tongue or cheek soft tissue, the Scapular Flap can be a good option because it provides a broad skin paddle. The Iliac Crest has a natural curve that matches jaw anatomy well, but its vascular pedicle can be shorter. The choice depends on the patient\u2019s age, defect size, and the status of leg vessels.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_free_flaps_are_preferred_for_soft_tissue_and_tongue_reconstruction\"><\/span>Which free flaps are preferred for soft tissue and tongue reconstruction?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sometimes there is no bone loss, but wide defects occur in the tongue, floor of mouth, inner cheek, or neck skin. Particularly after tongue cancer surgery, the area must be reconstructed with a thin, flexible, mobile tissue to preserve speech and swallowing. Thick or bulky tissue can restrict movement inside the mouth.<\/p>\n<p>The most frequently used options for soft tissue reconstruction include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Radial forearm flap<\/li>\n<li>Anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap<\/li>\n<li>Rectus abdominis flap<\/li>\n<li>Latissimus dorsi flap<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Radial Forearm Flap uses hairless, thin, and elastic skin from the inner forearm. It provides one of the best matches to oral mucosa. Because it is thin, it can be folded and shaped easily to form a tongue. In some cases, a sensory nerve can be transferred along with the flap to help restore sensation.<\/p>\n<p>Another increasingly popular option is the ALT Flap, harvested from the lateral thigh. It is a rising star due to the fact that the donor-site scar is usually hidden under clothing. It can also include muscle (vastus lateralis) when needed, which is useful for filling deeper neck defects or supporting laryngeal reconstructions. The ability to tailor flap thickness depending on the patient\u2019s body habitus provides great surgical flexibility.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_the_DIEP_free_flap_technique_important_in_breast_reconstruction\"><\/span>Why is the DIEP free flap technique important in breast reconstruction?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>For women who undergo mastectomy due to breast cancer, breast reconstruction is a key component of completing treatment and supporting emotional recovery. While silicone implants are an option, reconstruction with a patient\u2019s own tissue tends to be more natural, warmer to the touch, and long-lasting. In this area, the DIEP flap represents the forefront of modern microsurgery.<\/p>\n<p>DIEP (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator) flap reconstruction transfers skin and fat from the lower abdomen to the breast without sacrificing abdominal muscles. In older TRAM flap techniques, abdominal muscle was taken, increasing the risk of hernia. In DIEP surgery, the muscle is preserved and only the perforator vessels passing through the muscle are carefully dissected.<\/p>\n<p>Advantages of DIEP flap reconstruction include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Preservation of abdominal muscle function<\/li>\n<li>Lower hernia risk<\/li>\n<li>Natural breast texture and appearance<\/li>\n<li>Abdominoplasty (\u201ctummy tuck\u201d) effect<\/li>\n<li>Less postoperative pain<\/li>\n<li>Faster return to daily activities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In short, the patient regains a breast using living tissue and also benefits from improved abdominal contour. Because the reconstructed breast is made of the patient\u2019s own tissue, it changes naturally with weight gain or loss and avoids an artificial look.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1848719079 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_754090161 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1849123817\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1406388750\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1942701820\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(33, 51, 96);border-radius:10px;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-753792547\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-693083483\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-457352213\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Contact Us!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-457352213 {\n  font-size: 2rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #1f437b;\n}\n#text-457352213 > * {\n  color: #1f437b;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-457352213 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2632523558\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div>Contact us to get information about treatments and create an appointment!<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2632523558 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #2d304e;\n}\n#text-2632523558 > * {\n  color: #2d304e;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2632523558 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-693083483 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-693083483 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1785973817\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f1791-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"1791\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2213#wpcf7-f1791-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"1791\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.2.3\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f1791-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<div class=\"randevu-form\">\n\t<div class=\"form-row\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-340\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Full Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-340\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-10\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-10\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"form-full\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-342\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Briefly write the subject\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-342\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<p><button type=\"submit\">Create Appointment<\/button>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"_wpcf7_ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"_wpcf7_ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"_wpcf7_ak_js\" value=\"177\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1785973817 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1785973817 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1942701820 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 15px 0px 15px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1942701820 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 30px 20px 0px 20px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1849123817 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_697707241\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-613393411\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-474437007\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_complications_can_occur_in_free_flap_surgery\"><\/span>What complications can occur in free flap surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>As with any surgical procedure, free flap surgery carries risks. The most concerning complication is thrombosis (blockage) of the vessels that were connected under the microscope. Since vessel diameters are often around 1\u20132 mm, even a small clot or vessel kinking can stop blood flow.<\/p>\n<p>These complications usually occur via two mechanisms:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arterial thrombosis<\/li>\n<li>Venous thrombosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Arterial thrombosis blocks the inflow vessel that delivers oxygenated blood. In this situation, the flap becomes pale and cool because blood cannot enter, and if not treated urgently, the tissue may fail. Venous thrombosis blocks the outflow vessel that drains deoxygenated blood. Blood enters the flap but cannot exit, causing the flap to become swollen, tense, and bluish-purple. Venous issues are more common than arterial ones.<\/p>\n<p>Other potential issues include hematoma (blood accumulation), infection, and wound-healing problems. In experienced hands and with careful monitoring, success rates are typically above 95%. The most important factor when problems occur is early detection. If a blockage is recognized in the first hours, urgent return to the operating room can often salvage the flap.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_free_flap_monitoring_done_after_surgery\"><\/span>How is free flap monitoring done after surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Leaving the operating room does not mean the work is done\u2014on the contrary, the most critical phase, flap monitoring, begins. The first 72 hours, especially the first 24 hours, are vital. Patients are often monitored in an intensive care setting or a dedicated observation unit under close supervision.<\/p>\n<p>Key parameters checked frequently include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Flap color<\/li>\n<li>Surface temperature<\/li>\n<li>Capillary refill time<\/li>\n<li>Tissue turgor and tension<\/li>\n<li>Pinprick bleeding test<\/li>\n<li>Doppler ultrasound signal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although advanced technologies (laser Doppler, implantable Doppler probes) can support monitoring, the most reliable method remains expert clinical assessment by an experienced surgeon. A flap that suddenly turns purple after being pink, or becomes cool after being warm, is an alarm sign and requires immediate action. If intervention is delayed, tissue loss may become inevitable.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_should_the_patient_pay_attention_to_during_recovery\"><\/span>What should the patient pay attention to during recovery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A successful operation is possible through joint effort between the surgeon and the patient. In the postoperative period, patients have important responsibilities. Not following these rules can compromise hours of meticulous microsurgical work.<\/p>\n<p>Patients should strictly avoid:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Smoking<\/li>\n<li>Excessive caffeine intake<\/li>\n<li>Very hot environments<\/li>\n<li>Tight clothing<\/li>\n<li>Skipping prescribed blood thinners<\/li>\n<li>Applying pressure on the surgical area<\/li>\n<li>Heavy exercise<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Smoking is the greatest enemy of free flap surgery. Nicotine causes vasoconstriction, and if the tiny reconnected vessels constrict, blood flow can stop and the flap may fail. Therefore, smoking must be stopped weeks before surgery and strictly avoided until healing is complete (at least 1\u20132 months). Even passive smoking can pose a major risk.<\/p>\n<p>From a nutrition standpoint, a protein-rich diet supports wound healing. For patients with intraoral reconstruction, a liquid and pureed diet in the early phase helps protect sutures. Also, maintaining the recommended positioning (e.g., elevating the head or keeping the leg raised) supports circulation and recovery.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_quality_of_life_change_after_free_flap_reconstruction\"><\/span>How does quality of life change after free flap reconstruction?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Free flap reconstruction offers patients a \u201csecond chance.\u201d This is not only a medical success but also a social and psychological recovery. It can help a person who cannot speak due to tongue loss, cannot eat due to jaw loss, or cannot walk due to a chronic open wound reconnect with life.<\/p>\n<p>Quality-of-life benefits may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Improved confidence in social settings<\/li>\n<li>Restored ability to eat and speak normally<\/li>\n<li>Pain-free mobility<\/li>\n<li>Improved body image and sense of wholeness<\/li>\n<li>Normalization after cancer treatment<\/li>\n<li>Ability to use prosthetics when needed<\/li>\n<li>Freedom from chronic wound care routines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<div id=\"text-1149589957\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1149589957 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2504612754\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2504612754-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-a-free-flap-and-what-is-it-used-for?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2504612754-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What is a free flap and what is it used for?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2504612754-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2504612754-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>A free flap is reconstruction performed by transferring a tissue segment harvested with its blood vessels from one body area to another and reconnecting it using microsurgery. It is used to cover large tissue defects and restore both function and aesthetics.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-996014746\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-996014746-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-when-is-a-free-flap-preferred?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-996014746-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>When is a free flap preferred?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-996014746-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-996014746-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>It is preferred in major tissue losses after trauma, cancer surgery, chronic wounds, burns, or infections\u2014especially when local or regional tissues are insufficient.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-145507916\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-145507916-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-tissue-types-can-be-used-as-a-free-flap?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-145507916-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What tissue types can be used as a free flap?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-145507916-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-145507916-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Muscle (latissimus dorsi, gracilis), skin, fat, bone (fibula, iliac crest), fascia, or combinations of these tissues can be used. Selection depends on the needs of the reconstruction area.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2091870056\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2091870056-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-the-difference-between-a-free-flap-and-a-local-flap?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2091870056-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What is the difference between a free flap and a local flap?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2091870056-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2091870056-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Local flaps are moved from adjacent tissues while remaining attached to their blood supply. Free flaps are completely detached and then revascularized (and sometimes reinnervated) at the recipient site with microsurgical vessel and nerve connections.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1950349691\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1950349691-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-does-free-flap-surgery-take?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1950349691-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How long does free flap surgery take?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1950349691-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1950349691-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Depending on the scope, it usually lasts 4\u201310 hours. Because vascular and nerve anastomoses are performed under a microscope, it requires high precision and experience.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-504450762\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-504450762-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-there-a-risk-that-the-flap-may-not-survive-after-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-504450762-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is there a risk that the flap may not survive after surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-504450762-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-504450762-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes. If vascular thrombosis develops, the flap may fail. The first 72 hours are critical. Close monitoring is performed, and if detected early, reoperation can often salvage the flap.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1457918334\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1457918334-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-the-recovery-process-like?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1457918334-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What is the recovery process like?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1457918334-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1457918334-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Hospital stay is typically 1\u20132 weeks. Full recovery and functional adaptation may take a few months. Physiotherapy and regular wound care are essential parts of the process.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3272709982\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3272709982-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-complications-can-occur-after-a-free-flap?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3272709982-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What complications can occur after a free flap?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3272709982-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3272709982-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Risks include vascular thrombosis, infection, bleeding, flap loss, and donor-site scarring or functional deficits. In experienced centers, these complication rates are relatively low.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3842322652\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3842322652-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-will-there-be-permanent-scarring-or-damage-at-the-donor-site?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3842322652-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Will there be permanent scarring or damage at the donor site?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3842322652-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3842322652-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>A scar can remain at the donor site, and rarely there may be some functional impact. Surgical planning aims to minimize these effects, and in most patients daily life is not significantly affected.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3301921139\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3301921139-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-does-free-flap-reconstruction-affect-quality-of-life?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3301921139-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How does free flap reconstruction affect quality of life?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3301921139-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3301921139-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>By covering large defects, restoring function, and rebuilding aesthetic integrity, it can significantly improve the patient\u2019s social, professional, and psychological well-being.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-474437007 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_697707241 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2212,"parent":2199,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2213","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2213"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2260,"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2213\/revisions\/2260"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}