{"id":2199,"date":"2025-12-24T10:11:36","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T10:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/?page_id=2199"},"modified":"2026-10-20T14:46:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T14:46:48","slug":"reconstructive-surgery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Reconstructive Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_93244044\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n  <div id=\"page-header-1195945395\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark simple-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper is-xlarge flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Reconstructive Surgery in Ankara, Turkey          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n     \n<style>\n#page-header-1195945395 .page-title-inner {\n  min-height: 150px;\n}\n#page-header-1195945395 .title-overlay {\n  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_93244044 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n  background-color: #213360;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1849073095\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-513427363\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-839683871\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>Reconstructive surgeries are surgical procedures performed to correct congenital or acquired tissue loss, deformities, and functional impairments. Within this scope, aesthetic and functional improvement can be achieved after trauma, tumor surgeries, burns, and congenital anomalies.<\/p>\n<p>Reconstruction can be performed in different body regions such as the face, hand, nose, ear, and breast. Surgical planning is based on the principle of replacing missing tissue while preserving aesthetic integrity. When necessary, vascular and nerve repairs can also be performed using microsurgical techniques.<\/p>\n<p>Free tissue transfer is one of the fundamental methods of reconstructive surgery. Tissue taken from another area of the body is transplanted to the damaged site. This procedure is performed with micovascular connections that require advanced technology and helps achieve natural tissue compatibility.<\/p>\n<p>Reconstructive surgery aims not only to restore appearance but also to regain functionality. These procedures, which improve the patient\u2019s quality of life, are planned with a multidisciplinary approach. Postoperative follow-up and rehabilitation are also integral parts of the treatment.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>What You Need to Know<\/td>\n<td>Information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Definition<\/td>\n<td>Reconstructive surgery refers to medical-and-art-based surgical procedures performed to repair tissue loss that occurs due to congenital anomalies, trauma, infection, tumor removal, or postoperative defects.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Purpose<\/td>\n<td>To reconstruct tissues or organs that are compromised functionally and\/or aesthetically, restore body integrity, and improve quality of life.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Areas of Application<\/td>\n<td>Breast reconstruction, cleft lip and palate repair, post-burn deformity corrections, tissue repair after skin cancer, post-traumatic facial and limb reconstruction, pressure sores, nerve and tendon repairs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Methods<\/td>\n<td>Local flaps (closure with nearby tissue), free tissue transfer (microvascular flaps), skin grafts, tissue expanders, nerve\/tendon transfers.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Anesthesia<\/td>\n<td>Usually performed under general anesthesia; local anesthesia may be used for minor repairs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Duration<\/td>\n<td>Varies depending on the procedure and the size of the area being repaired; it can range from 1 hour to 10+ hours.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Recovery<\/td>\n<td>May vary from 1\u20136 weeks depending on the extent of intervention. Microvascular surgeries require longer recovery and close monitoring.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Risks and Complications<\/td>\n<td>Tissue loss (flap or graft failure), infection, bleeding, scarring, functional limitation, nerve injury, need for revision surgery.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Longevity<\/td>\n<td>Generally permanent; however, full settling of functional and aesthetic results may take several months. In some cases, advanced refinements may be required.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eligibility<\/td>\n<td>Individuals with tissue loss after trauma, tumor, burn, congenital deformity, or surgery; general health must be suitable for surgery.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Preoperative Preparation<\/td>\n<td>Imaging (MRI, CT, Doppler ultrasound), laboratory tests, multidisciplinary evaluation (plastic surgery, oncology, orthopedics, etc.), smoking cessation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Postoperative Care<\/td>\n<td>Wound and tissue monitoring, movement restriction, physical therapy if needed, infection prevention, regular outpatient follow-ups, psychosocial support.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alternative Options<\/td>\n<td>Functional prostheses (for organ loss), cosmetic camouflage methods (temporary\/supportive), skin-regenerating medical treatments (limited effect).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Evaluation Process<\/td>\n<td>A patient-specific surgical plan is made by considering the amount and location of tissue loss, functional expectations, skin\/tissue quality, comorbidities, and lifestyle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-839683871 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n  \n    <div class=\"row operasyon-alani large-columns-3 medium-columns- small-columns-1\" >\n  <div class=\"page-col col\" >\n          <div class=\"col-inner\" >\n          <a class=\"block plain\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/microsurgery\/\" title=\"Microsurgery\" target=\"\">\n            <div class=\"page-box box has-hover\">\n                  <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mikrocerrahi-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mikrocerrahi-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mikrocerrahi-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mikrocerrahi-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mikrocerrahi-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mikrocerrahi.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>                      <\/div>\n                                                              <\/div>\n                  <div class=\"box-text text-center is-large dark\" style=\"background-color:#213360;\">\n                        <div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n                            <p>Microsurgery<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div><div class=\"page-col col\" >\n          <div class=\"col-inner\" >\n          <a class=\"block plain\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/microsurgery-for-facial-paralysis\/\" title=\"Microsurgery for Facial Paralysis\" target=\"\">\n            <div class=\"page-box box has-hover\">\n                  <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yuz-Felcinde-Mikrocerrahi-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yuz-Felcinde-Mikrocerrahi-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yuz-Felcinde-Mikrocerrahi-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yuz-Felcinde-Mikrocerrahi-768x432.jpg 768w, 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size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Uyku-Apnesi-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Uyku-Apnesi-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Uyku-Apnesi-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Uyku-Apnesi-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Uyku-Apnesi.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>                      <\/div>\n                                                              <\/div>\n                  <div class=\"box-text text-center is-large dark\" style=\"background-color:#213360;\">\n                        <div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n                            <p>Sleep Apnea Treatment<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div><div class=\"page-col col\" >\n          <div class=\"col-inner\" >\n          <a class=\"block plain\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/cleft-lip-and-palate-surgery\/\" title=\"Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery\" target=\"\">\n            <div class=\"page-box box has-hover\">\n                  <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Dudak-Damak-Yarigi-Onarimlari-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Dudak-Damak-Yarigi-Onarimlari-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Dudak-Damak-Yarigi-Onarimlari-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Dudak-Damak-Yarigi-Onarimlari-768x432.jpg 768w, 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                                           <\/div>\n                  <div class=\"box-text text-center is-large dark\" style=\"background-color:#213360;\">\n                        <div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n                            <p>Post-Traumatic Tissue Repairs<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div><div class=\"page-col col\" >\n          <div class=\"col-inner\" >\n          <a class=\"block plain\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/free-flap-reconstruction\/\" title=\"Free Flap Reconstruction\" target=\"\">\n            <div class=\"page-box box has-hover\">\n                  <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Serbest-Fleple-Onarim-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Serbest-Fleple-Onarim-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Serbest-Fleple-Onarim-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Serbest-Fleple-Onarim-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Serbest-Fleple-Onarim-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Serbest-Fleple-Onarim.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>                      <\/div>\n                                                              <\/div>\n                  <div class=\"box-text text-center is-large dark\" style=\"background-color:#213360;\">\n                        <div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n                            <p>Free Flap Reconstruction<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n 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https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Basi-Yarasi-Dekubit-Onarimlari.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>                      <\/div>\n                                                              <\/div>\n                  <div class=\"box-text text-center is-large dark\" style=\"background-color:#213360;\">\n                        <div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n                            <p>Pressure Ulcer (Decubitus) Treatment<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div><div class=\"page-col col\" >\n          <div class=\"col-inner\" >\n          <a class=\"block plain\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/toe-to-hand-finger-transfer-surgery\/\" title=\"Toe-to-Hand Finger Transfer Surgery\" target=\"\">\n            <div class=\"page-box box has-hover\">\n                  <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ayaktan-Ele-Parmak-Nakilleri-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ayaktan-Ele-Parmak-Nakilleri-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ayaktan-Ele-Parmak-Nakilleri-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ayaktan-Ele-Parmak-Nakilleri-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ayaktan-Ele-Parmak-Nakilleri-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ayaktan-Ele-Parmak-Nakilleri.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>                      <\/div>\n                                                              <\/div>\n                  <div class=\"box-text text-center is-large dark\" style=\"background-color:#213360;\">\n                        <div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n                            <p>Toe-to-Hand Finger Transfer Surgery<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div><div class=\"page-col col\" >\n          <div class=\"col-inner\" >\n          <a class=\"block plain\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/tissue-transplant-surgery\/\" title=\"Tissue Transplant Surgery\" target=\"\">\n            <div class=\"page-box box has-hover\">\n                  <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <div class=\"box-image\" >\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kompozit-Doku-Nakli-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kompozit-Doku-Nakli-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kompozit-Doku-Nakli-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kompozit-Doku-Nakli-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kompozit-Doku-Nakli-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kompozit-Doku-Nakli.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>                      <\/div>\n                                                              <\/div>\n                  <div class=\"box-text text-center is-large dark\" style=\"background-color:#213360;\">\n                        <div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n                            <p>Tissue Transplant Surgery<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1849073095 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_304887461\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1728379636\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-61570031\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\" style=\"background-color:#213360;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-307977348\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1032286049\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_245837418\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC08566-1-533x800.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC08566-1-533x800.webp 533w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC08566-1-267x400.webp 267w, https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC08566-1.webp 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_245837418 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1032286049 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -10px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2086029849\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2179669301\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong><span style=\"font-size: 110%;\">Prof. Dr. Serdar Nas\u0131r<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 63%;\"><br \/>Specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hand Surgery<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2179669301 {\n  font-size: 1.55rem;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2179669301 {\n    font-size: 1.85rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n<p>He completed his medical education at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine in 1996 and his specialty training between 1996\u20132002 at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.<\/p>\r\n<p>Between 2002\u20132009, he worked at S\u00fcleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.<\/p>\r\n<p>Since 2009, he has been working at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. He received the title of Associate Professor in 2011. In 2019, Dr. Nas\u0131r became a Professor and continues to work as a faculty member in this position.<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"\/en\/about-me\/\" class=\"button white\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\">\n\t\t<span>View More<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-2086029849 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -10px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-61570031 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 25px 0px 25px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_304887461 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_476819191\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1779232424\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1569767257\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#What_Is_Reconstructive_Surgery\" >What Is Reconstructive Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#How_is_the_relationship_between_aesthetic_surgery_and_reconstructive_surgery\" >How is the relationship between aesthetic surgery and reconstructive surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#What_strategic_planning_do_surgeons_use_in_tissue-loss_reconstruction\" >What strategic planning do surgeons use in tissue-loss reconstruction?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#What_are_skin_grafts_and_how_are_they_applied\" >What are skin grafts and how are they applied?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#How_does_flap_surgery_differ_from_grafting\" >How does flap surgery differ from grafting?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#How_does_a_tissue_expander_expander_balloon_system_work\" >How does a tissue expander (expander balloon) system work?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#Why_are_microsurgical_techniques_considered_the_peak_of_reconstruction\" >Why are microsurgical techniques considered the peak of reconstruction?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#What_are_the_breast_reconstruction_options\" >What are the breast reconstruction options?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#How_is_3D_technology_used_in_facial_injuries\" >How is 3D technology used in facial injuries?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#Is_burn_treatment_and_scar_correction_possible\" >Is burn treatment and scar correction possible?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#When_should_cleft_lip_and_palate_surgeries_be_performed\" >When should cleft lip and palate surgeries be performed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#How_is_cartilage_used_in_microtia_ear_reconstruction\" >How is cartilage used in microtia (ear reconstruction)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#Why_does_hand_surgery_require_such_a_delicate_approach\" >Why does hand surgery require such a delicate approach?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#How_have_stem_cells_and_fat_grafting_changed_treatment\" >How have stem cells and fat grafting changed treatment?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/reconstructive-surgery\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Reconstructive_Surgery\"><\/span>What Is Reconstructive Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Reconstructive surgery is a surgical specialty aimed at repairing tissue loss and deformities caused by congenital anomalies, trauma, burns, infections, or after cancer surgery. The main goal is to restore function as well as achieve an aesthetically acceptable appearance. Skin grafts, flap surgery, and microsurgical techniques are among the most commonly used methods. It aims to support both physical recovery and a better quality of life.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_the_relationship_between_aesthetic_surgery_and_reconstructive_surgery\"><\/span>How is the relationship between aesthetic surgery and reconstructive surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When people hear \u201cplastic surgery,\u201d they often think only of cosmetic procedures such as rhinoplasty or facelifts. However, aesthetic surgery is only one branch of the plastic surgery tree, while reconstructive surgery forms the trunk and roots. In practice, it is neither possible nor correct to separate these two concepts sharply. A successful repair must also look good, and a cosmetic procedure should protect or improve function.<\/p>\n<p>For a plastic surgeon, \u201cform\u201d and \u201cfunction\u201d are inseparable. Consider a patient with a severe facial injury: the priority is to protect vital function, but rebuilding a face the patient can recognize in the mirror and feel comfortable showing socially is also an essential part of treatment. For this reason, even when reconstructive surgery is medically necessary, aesthetic principles are carefully applied in every technique.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_strategic_planning_do_surgeons_use_in_tissue-loss_reconstruction\"><\/span>What strategic planning do surgeons use in tissue-loss reconstruction?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When tissue loss occurs, surgeons often rely on a traditional decision-making framework called the \u201creconstructive ladder.\u201d In this model, options are organized from the simplest to the most complex. In the past, surgeons would start at the lowest rung and move upward if needed. Modern practice has evolved toward the \u201creconstructive elevator\u201d approach: rather than trying the simplest option first, surgeons may go directly to the technique that provides the best functional and aesthetic outcome. If the best solution for a particular patient is an advanced microsurgical procedure, it may be chosen from the start without wasting time.<\/p>\n<p>Key factors considered when defining the surgical strategy include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The patient\u2019s overall health status<\/li>\n<li>The location of tissue loss<\/li>\n<li>The depth of the wound<\/li>\n<li>Smoking status<\/li>\n<li>Age<\/li>\n<li>History of previous surgeries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each factor directly affects the answer to \u201cShould we use a simple closure, or do we need tissue transfer?\u201d The goal is to achieve maximum benefit with minimal harm.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_skin_grafts_and_how_are_they_applied\"><\/span>What are skin grafts and how are they applied?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Skin grafts\u2014often described as \u201cpatches\u201d\u2014involve taking a piece of skin from a healthy area of the body and transferring it to the damaged area without its own blood supply. This technique can be lifesaving in extensive burns or in degloving injuries where skin is completely lost. A critical feature of grafts is that survival depends on nourishment from the wound bed. In the first days, the transplanted skin absorbs plasma from the recipient site like a sponge to stay alive.<\/p>\n<p>Stages of graft healing include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Plasmatic imbibition<\/li>\n<li>Connection of vascular networks<\/li>\n<li>New vessel formation<\/li>\n<li>Onset of lymphatic circulation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Immobility is essential for success. If the graft shifts or if blood collects underneath, nutrition is disrupted and the graft may fail. Surgeons choose different thicknesses depending on needs. Split-thickness grafts tend to take more easily but may contract after healing. Full-thickness grafts offer better quality, less contraction, and improved color match, but require an excellent wound bed to survive.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_flap_surgery_differ_from_grafting\"><\/span>How does flap surgery differ from grafting?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Unlike grafts, flaps bring their own \u201csupply kit\u201d with them. When a tissue segment is transferred together with its blood vessels (and sometimes muscle, bone, or fat), this is called flap surgery. It is one of the most powerful tools in plastic surgery. In injuries where bone, tendon, or cartilage is exposed\u2014structures with poor blood supply\u2014skin grafts cannot survive because they cannot be nourished from below. In these cases, flaps that carry their own circulation become necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Advantages of flap surgery include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Having its own blood supply<\/li>\n<li>Providing volume<\/li>\n<li>Higher resistance to infection<\/li>\n<li>Ability to cover exposed bone<\/li>\n<li>More aesthetically pleasing outcomes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In chronic, infected, non-healing wounds (such as diabetic foot ulcers or pressure sores), bringing a well-vascularized muscle flap can be like pumping fresh blood into the region. This can sometimes be even more effective than antibiotics in clearing infection.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_a_tissue_expander_expander_balloon_system_work\"><\/span>How does a tissue expander (expander balloon) system work?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tissue expansion is an intelligently designed technique that uses the body\u2019s natural ability to adapt. Think of how abdominal skin gradually stretches during pregnancy as the baby grows. Tissue expanders work on the same principle. The surgeon places a deflated silicone balloon under healthy skin. After surgery, at regular intervals (often weekly), sterile saline is injected into the balloon through a port to slowly inflate it.<\/p>\n<p>Common uses of tissue expansion include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Scalp defects<\/li>\n<li>Burn scar correction<\/li>\n<li>Breast reconstruction<\/li>\n<li>Removal of large moles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This controlled stretching signals skin cells to multiply, creating new skin. Once enough extra skin is produced, a second procedure removes the expander and uses the newly created skin to cover the defect. The greatest advantage is that the expanded tissue is the patient\u2019s own skin, offering excellent match in color, texture, hair-bearing quality, and sensation.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1569767257 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_476819191 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_746624192\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1699910494\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-294023012\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(33, 51, 96);border-radius:10px;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-1652075637\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1395032360\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-284596874\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Contact us to get information about treatments and create an appointment!<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-284596874 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #213360;\n}\n#text-284596874 > * {\n  color: #213360;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-284596874 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1285391810\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-right\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905330852159\" class=\"button success\" style=\"border-radius:5px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Contact via WhatsApp<\/span>\n\t<i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-294023012 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 15px 0px 15px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-294023012 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 30px 20px 0px 20px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_746624192 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1180753807\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-942537747\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1843342353\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_are_microsurgical_techniques_considered_the_peak_of_reconstruction\"><\/span>Why are microsurgical techniques considered the peak of reconstruction?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Microsurgery involves repairing vessels and nerves\u2014often only slightly thicker than a hair\u2014by suturing them under high-magnification microscopes with specialized instruments. This technique has revolutionized plastic surgery. Limbs that once had to be amputated and massive wounds that could not be closed can now be repaired. With the \u201cfree flap\u201d method, a complex tissue unit is harvested from areas such as the back, abdomen, or leg, completely detached along with its vessels, and then transferred to the area of need.<\/p>\n<p>Microsurgery is used in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Replantation of amputated limbs<\/li>\n<li>Filling defects after cancer surgery<\/li>\n<li>Facial paralysis treatment<\/li>\n<li>Lymphedema surgery<\/li>\n<li>Jaw reconstruction<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In experienced centers, success rates are high. However, these procedures require patience and precision. Even a small technical error while suturing vessels can stop blood flow and lead to loss of the transferred tissue. For this reason, microsurgery is widely regarded as the technological and technical summit of reconstructive surgery.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_breast_reconstruction_options\"><\/span>What are the breast reconstruction options?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Breast reconstruction after mastectomy is among the most important procedures for restoring both physical integrity and emotional recovery. Today, the goal is not merely to create a volume under clothing, but to achieve a natural-looking, soft breast that is symmetric with the other side and integrates with the patient\u2019s body. Reconstruction can be performed immediately (at the same time as cancer surgery) or delayed until after treatments are complete.<\/p>\n<p>Main breast reconstruction methods include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Silicone implants<\/li>\n<li>The patient\u2019s own tissue (autologous reconstruction)<\/li>\n<li>Fat grafting<\/li>\n<li>Latissimus dorsi flap with implant combination<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The choice is entirely individualized. Implant-based reconstruction is shorter and recovery is typically faster. Autologous reconstruction\u2014especially using abdominal tissue\u2014often provides a more natural result. These tissues age with the patient, respond to weight changes, and feel warmer and more natural. If postoperative radiotherapy is planned, the strategy may change and definitive reconstruction is often postponed until after radiotherapy.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_3D_technology_used_in_facial_injuries\"><\/span>How is 3D technology used in facial injuries?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The face is both the \u201cshowcase\u201d of identity and the center of critical functions such as eating, speaking, breathing, and vision. Reconstructing bony defects (after cancer surgery or ballistic trauma) requires millimetric accuracy. In the past, surgeons relied on intraoperative estimation, but technological advances now allow digital preoperative planning.<\/p>\n<p>Benefits of 3D technology include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shorter operative time<\/li>\n<li>Improved symmetry<\/li>\n<li>More accurate bone cuts<\/li>\n<li>Better-fitting implants<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, if half of the jawbone must be removed, the angles and placement of a fibula bone segment can be planned on a computer before surgery. Using CT data, patient-specific cutting guides are produced with 3D printers. This allows the surgeon to place the guide and perform precise cuts without losing time deciding intraoperatively. The technology has produced transformative results for preserving facial shape and chewing function.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_burn_treatment_and_scar_correction_possible\"><\/span>Is burn treatment and scar correction possible?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Burn injury is a long-term condition: even after the initial trauma resolves, scars and contractures can continue to limit function and affect life quality. Burn care has two key phases: the acute phase and the late phase. In the acute phase, the priority is to save life and close open wounds as quickly as possible. In the late phase, the focus is improving scars and restoring movement limitations. Deep scars over joints can reduce skin elasticity and lead to stiffness or joint \u201cfreezing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Methods used to treat burn sequelae include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Z-plasty<\/li>\n<li>Tissue expanders<\/li>\n<li>Skin grafts<\/li>\n<li>Laser treatments<\/li>\n<li>Fat grafting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Surgeons can release tight scar tissue using Z-shaped incisions to lengthen the skin and improve joint mobility. For larger areas, a tissue expander can generate extra healthy skin, then the scarred area is removed and replaced. In recent years, fat grafting has become an effective tool to soften burn scars and improve color and texture.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_should_cleft_lip_and_palate_surgeries_be_performed\"><\/span>When should cleft lip and palate surgeries be performed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Cleft lip and palate are among the most common congenital anomalies and can significantly affect feeding, speech, and psychological development. Treatment is team-based and follows a structured timeline. Families often ask most about \u201ctiming.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A commonly accepted schedule is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cleft lip repair: around 3 months<\/li>\n<li>Cleft palate repair: between 9 and 12 months<\/li>\n<li>Speech therapy: around age 2<\/li>\n<li>Alveolar bone grafting: around age 9<\/li>\n<li>Rhinoplasty: after age 17<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The goal of cleft lip repair is to restore lip muscle continuity for feeding and to create a natural \u201cCupid\u2019s bow.\u201d Palate repair should be completed before the child begins speaking, so the palate muscles can function properly for sound production. When performed at the right time with the right technique, children can grow up with speech and appearance comparable to their peers.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1843342353 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1180753807 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_393279282\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-160644462\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2056693523\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(33, 51, 96);border-radius:10px;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1065246308\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-457200413\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-443086636\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Contact Us!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-443086636 {\n  font-size: 2rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #1f437b;\n}\n#text-443086636 > * {\n  color: #1f437b;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-443086636 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2904385405\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div>Contact us to get information about treatments and create an appointment!<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2904385405 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #2d304e;\n}\n#text-2904385405 > * {\n  color: #2d304e;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2904385405 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-457200413 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-457200413 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-238465060\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f1791-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"1791\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2199#wpcf7-f1791-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"1791\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.2.3\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f1791-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<div class=\"randevu-form\">\n\t<div class=\"form-row\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-340\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Full Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-340\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-10\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-10\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"form-full\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-342\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Briefly write the subject\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-342\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<p><button type=\"submit\">Create Appointment<\/button>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"_wpcf7_ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"_wpcf7_ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"_wpcf7_ak_js\" value=\"125\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-238465060 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-238465060 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-2056693523 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 15px 0px 15px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-2056693523 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 30px 20px 0px 20px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_393279282 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1440845919\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1849906507\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1458837328\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_cartilage_used_in_microtia_ear_reconstruction\"><\/span>How is cartilage used in microtia (ear reconstruction)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Microtia\u2014congenital underdevelopment or absence of the external ear\u2014is one of the most artistic applications of reconstructive surgery. In this procedure, the surgeon works like a sculptor, creating an ear framework from the patient\u2019s own tissue. The best material is typically the child\u2019s rib cartilage.<\/p>\n<p>Key details of the microtia reconstruction process include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Usually performed between ages 7 and 9<\/li>\n<li>Chest wall development should be adequate<\/li>\n<li>Rib cartilage is harvested<\/li>\n<li>Cartilage is carved into an ear framework<\/li>\n<li>The framework is placed under the skin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The process is typically performed in two or three stages. In the first stage, the carved cartilage framework is placed beneath the skin in the ear area. In the second stage, the ear is elevated to create the natural angle between the ear and the head. With modern approaches such as the Nagata technique, highly natural-looking ears with realistic contours can be achieved.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_does_hand_surgery_require_such_a_delicate_approach\"><\/span>Why does hand surgery require such a delicate approach?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The hand is both powerful and extremely delicate, enabling our interaction with the world. Its anatomy is dense and complex: tendons, nerves, vessels, and bones are tightly packed into a small space. For this reason, hand injuries often mean more than a superficial cut. Even a tiny cut can prevent finger flexion if a tendon is severed, or cause lifelong sensory loss if a nerve is injured.<\/p>\n<p>Conditions commonly addressed in hand surgery include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tendon lacerations<\/li>\n<li>Nerve entrapments<\/li>\n<li>Replantation of amputated fingers<\/li>\n<li>Hand fractures<\/li>\n<li>Congenital hand anomalies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In hand surgery, even the most perfect operation represents only half of success; the other half is postoperative rehabilitation. Early physiotherapy helps prevent adhesions and preserves range of motion. The surgeon\u2019s job does not end in the operating room\u2014it continues until the patient can use the hand effectively.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_have_stem_cells_and_fat_grafting_changed_treatment\"><\/span>How have stem cells and fat grafting changed treatment?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In recent years, plastic surgery has been increasingly recognized not only as \u201ccutting and stitching,\u201d but also as a science of tissue regeneration. At the center of this shift is fat tissue. Once seen merely as a filler, fat has been found to be a rich source of stem cells\u2014sometimes even richer than bone marrow. Fat harvested via liposuction is processed and purified, then injected into the area of concern.<\/p>\n<p>Biological benefits of fat grafting include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stimulating new blood vessel formation<\/li>\n<li>Improving tissue quality<\/li>\n<li>Accelerating wound healing<\/li>\n<li>Softening hardened tissues<\/li>\n<li>Revitalizing skin tone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fat grafting can act as a \u201cbiological repair agent,\u201d especially for radiotherapy-damaged, stiff tissues, chronic non-healing wounds, and depressed scars. Stem cells within the injected fat interact with surrounding tissues and support repair processes.<\/p>\n\t<div id=\"text-2880463291\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2880463291 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2069187633\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2069187633-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-when-is-reconstructive-surgery-performed?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2069187633-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>When is reconstructive surgery performed?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2069187633-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2069187633-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>It is performed for congenital anomalies (cleft palate, hand-foot deformities), post-traumatic deformities, burn scars, and tissue loss after tumor surgery\u2014situations involving aesthetic and functional loss.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2516723300\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2516723300-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-is-reconstructive-surgery-different-from-aesthetic-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2516723300-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How is reconstructive surgery different from aesthetic surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2516723300-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2516723300-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Aesthetic surgery focuses on improving appearance, while reconstructive surgery aims to restore lost tissue, organ structure, or function and often involves a medical necessity.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2804739165\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2804739165-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-does-post-trauma-reconstructive-surgery-include?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2804739165-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What does post-trauma reconstructive surgery include?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2804739165-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2804739165-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>In areas with skin, muscle, bone, or nerve damage, comprehensive repairs may include tissue transfer, skin grafting, flap procedures, and advanced microsurgical techniques.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1929657426\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1929657426-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-reconstructive-surgeries-are-performed-after-cancer-treatment?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1929657426-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which reconstructive surgeries are performed after cancer treatment?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1929657426-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1929657426-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Breast reconstruction after breast cancer surgery and repair of tissue loss after skin cancer (face or body) are among the most commonly performed procedures.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3858546583\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3858546583-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-when-is-reconstructive-surgery-performed-for-congenital-anomalies?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3858546583-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>When is reconstructive surgery performed for congenital anomalies?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3858546583-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3858546583-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>For conditions such as cleft lip-palate and hand\/finger deformities, surgery is typically planned in infancy or early childhood. Timing is chosen to support functional development.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3464088614\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3464088614-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-microsurgical-reconstruction?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3464088614-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What is microsurgical reconstruction?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3464088614-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3464088614-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Microsurgery is an advanced technique in which vessels, nerves, and muscle structures are connected under a microscope, allowing living tissue to be transferred from one area of the body to another.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2054999183\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2054999183-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-will-reconstructive-surgeries-leave-scars?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2054999183-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Will reconstructive surgeries leave scars?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2054999183-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2054999183-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes, scars may remain, but they are minimized using techniques aligned with aesthetic surgery principles. Over time scars fade and, if needed, their appearance may be further reduced with laser or dermabrasion.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-139883209\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-139883209-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-the-recovery-process-like?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-139883209-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What is the recovery process like?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-139883209-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-139883209-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>It depends on the scope of surgery. Minor repairs may heal within a few weeks, while major tissue transfers can take months and may require rehabilitation.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2276904525\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2276904525-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-does-reconstructive-surgery-affect-quality-of-life?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2276904525-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How does reconstructive surgery affect quality of life?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2276904525-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2276904525-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Repairing functional and aesthetic losses improves physical comfort, boosts self-confidence, and facilitates return to social life. Patients often experience a significant improvement in overall quality of life.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-4070880328\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-4070880328-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-can-reconstructive-surgery-be-performed-at-any-age?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-4070880328-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Can reconstructive surgery be performed at any age?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-4070880328-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-4070880328-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes. Reconstructive procedures exist for all age groups\u2014from infancy to older adulthood. Suitability is assessed based on overall health and surgical risk.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1458837328 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1440845919 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2198,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2199","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2199"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2245,"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2199\/revisions\/2245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serdarnasir.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}